How do cognitive theories explain language acquisition?

Cognitive theories emphasize the significant role of cognitive development in language acquisition, suggesting that a child’s ability to learn language is closely linked to their overall intellectual growth. According to these theories, children develop cognitive structures that allow them to grasp language concepts, such as understanding the complexities of grammar, syntax, and the meanings behind words. This perspective argues that as children's cognitive abilities mature, so does their ability to understand and produce language.

In this view, language acquisition is not merely about the imitation of sounds or phrases, nor is it solely about behavioral responses to stimuli. Instead, it recognizes that cognitive processes such as memory, attention, and problem-solving are crucial for children to organize and utilize the linguistic input they receive. These cognitive processes facilitate the internalization of language rules and the ability to communicate ideas effectively. Thus, cognitive theories provide a framework for understanding how the development of a child’s thinking capabilities directly influences their acquisition of language.