Which of the following is a feature of child-directed speech?

Child-directed speech, also known as “infant-directed speech” or “motherese,” is characterized by several distinct features that are tailored to aid language acquisition in young children. One of its primary characteristics is the use of frequent pauses and slower speech. This pacing allows children to better process the sounds and structures of language, making it easier for them to understand and replicate. When adults speak slowly, they give children the opportunity to catch up and comprehend each word, which is crucial for language learning.

In addition, frequent pauses help to emphasize the end of phrases or important information, giving children cues about the structure of language. This heightened clarity in speech can significantly enhance a child’s ability to discern phonetic and grammatical patterns, thereby facilitating their language development.

While short sentences do appear in child-directed speech, the frequency of pauses and the slower tempo are especially vital in aiding comprehension. Complex vocabulary tends to be minimized in this type of speech to ensure that it is accessible for the developing language skills of children. Lastly, repetition is often employed to reinforce learning, as children benefit from hearing words multiple times in different contexts.